The mining and metals industry is a vital sector of the American economy, contributing significantly to infrastructure development and the manufacturing supply chain. With a robust mining infrastructure and abundant natural resources, the United States is home to numerous internationally renowned mining and metals companies. These companies play a pivotal role in meeting the growing global demand for raw materials, refined metals, and minerals essential for a wide range of industries.
From precious metals like gold and silver to industrial minerals and energy resources, the US mining and metals companies have a diverse portfolio catering to both national and international markets. This article presents an overview of the top 20 mining and metals companies in the US, highlighting their sector, year founded, annual revenue, and a short description of their operations.
1. Freeport-McMoRan
– Sector: Copper, Gold, and Molybdenum
– Year Founded: 1987
– Annual Revenue: $13.6 billion
– Description: Freeport-McMoRan is a leading international mining company with a diverse portfolio of assets and operates large, long-lived, geographically diverse assets with significant proven and probable reserves of copper, gold, and molybdenum.
Website: [Freeport-McMoRan](https://www.fcx.com/)
2. Newmont
– Sector: Gold
– Year Founded: 1921
– Annual Revenue: $9.7 billion
– Description: Newmont is the world’s leading gold company and a producer of copper, silver, zinc and lead with operations and assets in the United States, Australia, Peru, Ghana and Suriname.
Website: [Newmont](https://www.newmont.com/)
3. Alcoa
– Sector: Aluminum
– Year Founded: 1888
– Annual Revenue: $9.3 billion
– Description: Alcoa is a global industry leader in bauxite, alumina, and aluminum products, with strong operational and financial performance over the years.
Website: [Alcoa](https://www.alcoa.com/)
4. Cleveland-Cliffs
– Sector: Iron Ore and Steel
– Year Founded: 1847
– Annual Revenue: $11.3 billion
– Description: Cleveland-Cliffs is the largest flat-rolled steel producer in North America with a strong foot in the iron ore and steel industry.
Website: [Cleveland-Cliffs](https://www.clevelandcliffs.com/)
5. US Steel
– Sector: Steel
– Year Founded: 1901
– Annual Revenue: $14.1 billion
– Description: US Steel is an integrated steel producer with major production operations in North America. The company delivers innovative and sustainable steel solutions for a wide range of industries.
Website: [US Steel](https://www.ussteel.com/)
6. Southern Copper Corporation
– Sector: Copper
– Year Founded: 1952
– Annual Revenue: $7.1 billion
– Description: Southern Copper Corporation is one of the largest integrated copper producers in the world, with operations in Mexico and Peru.
Website: [Southern Copper Corporation](https://www.southerncoppercorp.com/)
7. Nucor Corporation
– Sector: Steel
– Year Founded: 1940
– Annual Revenue: $22.6 billion
– Description: Nucor Corporation is North America’s largest recycler, and the world’s most sustainable steel producer.
Website: [Nucor Corporation](https://www.nucor.com/)
8. PolyMet Mining
– Sector: Copper, Nickel, Precious Metals
– Year Founded: 1981
– Annual Revenue: $248 million
– Description: PolyMet Mining is a development-stage company aiming to produce metals for electric vehicle, clean energy, and other modern applications.
Website: [PolyMet Mining](https://www.polymetmining.com/)
9. BHP
– Sector: Iron Ore, Coal, Copper, Nickel, Petroleum
– Year Founded: 1885
– Annual Revenue: $44.2 billion
– Description: BHP is a leading global resources company, with operations in 13 countries and extensive experience across different commodities.
Website: [BHP](https://www.bhp.com/)
10. Teck Resources
– Sector: Copper, Zinc, Gold, Coal
– Year Founded: 1913
– Annual Revenue: $9.8 billion
– Description: Teck is a diversified resource company committed to responsible mining and mineral development with major business units focused on copper, steelmaking coal, zinc, and energy.
Website: [Teck Resources](https://www.teck.com/)
11. Coeur Mining
– Sector: Silver, Gold, Zinc, and Lead
– Year Founded: 1928
– Annual Revenue: $791 million
– Description: Coeur Mining is a well-diversified, growing precious metals producer with five mines in North America.
Website: [Coeur Mining](https://www.coeur.com/)
12. SSR Mining
– Sector: Gold and Silver
– Year Founded: 1946
– Annual Revenue: $872 million
– Description: SSR Mining is a leading, free cash flow focused intermediate gold company with four producing assets and numerous exploration and development projects located across the Americas.
Website: [SSR Mining](https://www.ssrmining.com/)
13. Arch Resources
– Sector: Coal
– Year Founded: 1969
– Annual Revenue: $1.6 billion
– Description: Arch Resources is a leading energy producer, with a wide-ranging portfolio including coal and natural gas reserves.
Website: [Arch Resources](https://www.archrsc.com/)
14. Hecla Mining Company
– Sector: Silver, Gold, Lead, Zinc
– Year Founded: 1891
– Annual Revenue: $641 million
– Description: Hecla Mining Company is a leading low-cost U.S. silver producer with operating mines in Alaska, Idaho, and Mexico.
Website: [Hecla Mining Company](https://www.hecla-mining.com/)
15. AK Steel Holding Corporation
– Sector: Steel
– Year Founded: 1899
– Annual Revenue: $4.9 billion
– Description: AK Steel Holding Corporation is a leading producer of flat-rolled carbon, stainless, and electrical steel products for the automotive, infrastructure, and manufacturing industries.
Website: [AK Steel Holding Corporation](https://www.aksteel.com/)
16. Kinross Gold
– Sector: Gold
– Year Founded: 1993
– Annual Revenue: $3.5 billion
– Description: Kinross Gold is a leading gold mining company with worldwide operations, encompassing exploration, extraction, and processing.
Website: [Kinross Gold](https://www.kinross.com/)
17. Allegheny Technologies
– Sector: Specialty Metals
– Year Founded: 1996
– Annual Revenue: $3.2 billion
– Description: Allegheny Technologies is a global leader in the production of technologically advanced specialty materials and complex components.
Website: [Allegheny Technologies](https://www.atimetals.com/)
18. Molycorp
– Sector: Rare Earth Metals
– Year Founded: 1988
– Annual Revenue: $124 million
– Description: Molycorp is the only advanced material and technology manufacturing company focused on rare earth materials in the Western Hemisphere.
Website: [Molycorp](https://www.molycorp.com/)
19. Hecla Mining
– Sector: Silver, Gold, Lead, Zinc
– Year Founded: 1891
– Annual Revenue: $641 million
– Description: Hecla Mining is a leading low-cost U.S. silver producer with operating mines in Alaska, Idaho, and Mexico.
Website: [Hecla Mining](https://www.hecla-mining.com/)
20. Materion Corporation
– Sector: Advanced Materials
– Year Founded: 1931
– Annual Revenue: $1.2 billion
– Description: Materion Corporation is a global supplier of advanced materials and services for a wide range of industries, including consumer electronics, medical, automotive, aerospace, and defense.
Website: [Materion Corporation](https://materion.com/)
Final considerations
These top 20 mining and metals companies in the US represent the diverse and dynamic nature of the industry. From established giants like Freeport-McMoRan and Newmont to innovative players like PolyMet Mining, the sector continues to evolve and adapt to meet the demands of a rapidly changing global market. As vital contributors to the economy and critical suppliers to numerous downstream industries, these companies play a significant role in shaping the future of mining and metals in the United States.
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